Emaar Square Istanbul Wind Project
A Lightweight Canopy System Designed to Tame Urban Wind
Project Type Retail
Location İstanbul, Türkiye
Year 2019
Project Service Concept Project
Employer EMAAR

Main Idea and Urban Context

The Emaar Square Istanbul Wind Project is an innovative urban infrastructure system that reimagines how canopy structures can be used to mediate harsh wind conditions in high-density vertical environments. Located in one of Istanbul’s most active mixed-use zones, the design proposes a large modular canopy system that not only softens the wind’s impact at pedestrian level, but also supports visual permeability, shading, and human comfort. Taking its inspiration from one of nature’s most efficient geometries — the hexagon — the system combines environmental responsiveness with structural clarity.

Wind Data and Performance Strategy

Wind analysis around the North Tower of Emaar Square indicates dominant northeast and southwest wind patterns, with northeast winds being particularly strong. In between tall towers, the Venturi effect accelerates wind flow, while downdraft effects further exacerbate discomfort at street level. The canopy design responds directly to these phenomena by strategically blocking harsh airflow from above without impeding pedestrian or vehicular circulation. By elevating the structure and calibrating module height (10–14 meters), the design enables human-scale comfort while maintaining views, daylight, and air movement. Design Principles and Modularity

The hexagon shape  found in basalt columns, snowflakes, and beehives  is used for both its natural efficiency and scalability. The geometry allows for compact, interlocking units that form a seamless system adaptable to site specific needs. The canopy’s modularity enables phased construction based on real time CFD test results. Small hexagonal cells combine into larger formations, and the system can be extended over time by adding more modules without compromising structural or spatial logic.

Ground Level Strategy and Visual Integration

Set back from key traffic axes and elevated to avoid obstructing movement, the canopy defines a porous and transparent overhead layer. This ensures uninterrupted circulation while providing protection from wind and sun. Three different height levels — 10m, 12m, and 14m — are implemented to maintain openness and avoid visual clutter. This variation allows the system to blend with surrounding towers while creating a rhythmic and responsive urban feature.

A Sustainable and Expandable Solution

The Emaar Square Wind Project is more than an engineering intervention it is a spatial interface that integrates wind, light, movement, and comfort. Lightweight, modular, and scalable, the structure sets a new precedent for responsive canopy design in dense urban environments. By leveraging design to tame environmental forces, the project enhances user experience and redefines the role of infrastructure in public space.