Alanya University

Urban Context and Climatic Responsiveness

Located in Alanya, a Mediterranean coastal district of Antalya Province, the Alanya University project reinterprets educational architecture within a constrained and topographically varied site. With a population of over 360,000 and a rapidly growing tourism and academic presence, the project responds to a unique microclimate defined by high solar exposure, prevailing winds, and steep elevation differences. The design approach prioritizes climatic sensitivity by optimizing orientation, integrating passive ventilation, and ensuring maximum daylight use across all academic and social spaces.

Functional Layout and Spatial Programming

The building is divided into three distinct yet interconnected programmatic zones: administrative and public services (rectorate, exhibition hall, canteen), shared educational spaces (conference hall, circulation spine), and specialized academic blocks (classrooms, laboratories). These zones are articulated around a central gallery and open terrace system, enabling visual transparency and academic interaction. The design supports a seamless academic life while fostering informal gathering and multi functional use.

Topographical Strategy and Circulation Design

Leveraging the natural slope of the site, the building is terraced to reduce excavation while enhancing visual and physical connection between levels. The main pedestrian axis originates from the intersection of Azakoğlu and Saraybeleni Streets, allowing intuitive access for students and visitors. Vehicle access is reserved for pick-up and drop-off functions, with a clearly defined and efficient maneuvering space that separates vehicular and pedestrian flows.

Landscape Integration and Outdoor Activation

The landscape design embraces native plant species and palm trees, responding to Alanya’s hot climate with minimal irrigation needs. The campus features open recreational areas such as a basketball court, chess terrace, and golf practice field creating a physically active and socially engaging environment. A central reflective pool adds sensorial value, reinforcing the relaxing character of the shared courtyard space.

Façade System and Environmental Performance

Parklex laminated timber cladding and passive shading systems define the building’s architectural expression, providing natural material warmth while increasing user comfort. Solar panels placed on the roof harness energy in Alanya’s sun rich climate, contributing to the campus’s environmental performance. The façade and roof system together form a cohesive climatic strategy balancing aesthetics, function, and sustainability.

Environmental Analysis and Comfort Criteria

Advanced simulation tools such as Orbital Stack were utilized to assess wind comfort, thermal behavior, solar exposure, and airflow dynamics. The results guided the modulation of massing, open space configuration, and shaded zones ensuring user well being in outdoor areas. The campus design thus emerges not only as an architectural solution, but as a data driven, climate responsive learning environment.